隨著計算機與網絡技術的發展，機柜正成為其重要的組成部分。數據中心的服務器、網絡通信設備等IT設施，正在向著小型化、網絡化、機架化的方向發展。而機柜，正在逐漸成為這個變化中的主角之一。一般常見的服務器機柜可分為以下幾種：

　　With the development of computer and network technology, cabinets are becoming an important component. The IT facilities such as servers and network communication equipment in data centers are developing towards miniaturization, networking, and shelving. And the cabinet is gradually becoming one of the protagonists in this change. Common server cabinets can be divided into the following types:

　　按功能分：防火防磁柜，電源柜、監控機柜、屏蔽柜、柜、防水機柜、保險柜、多媒體控制臺、文件柜、壁掛柜。

　　Divided by function: fireproof and anti magnetic cabinet, power cabinet, monitoring cabinet, shielding cabinet, safety cabinet, waterproof cabinet, safe cabinet, multimedia console, file cabinet, wall mounted cabinet.

　　按適用范圍：戶外機柜、室內機柜、通信柜、工業柜、低壓配電柜、電力柜、服務器機柜。

　　According to the scope of application: outdoor cabinets, indoor cabinets, communication cabinets, industrial safety cabinets, low-voltage distribution cabinets, power cabinets, server cabinets.

　　擴展分類：控制臺、電腦機箱機柜、不銹鋼機箱、監控操作臺、工具柜、標準機柜、網絡機柜。

　　Extended categories: Console, Computer Chassis Cabinet, Stainless Steel Chassis, Monitoring Console, Tool Cabinet, Standard Cabinet, Network Cabinet.

　　服務器機柜在IDC機房內，機柜一般指的就是服務器機柜。

　　The server cabinet is located in the IDC room and generally refers to the server cabinet.

　　為安裝服務器、顯示器、UPS等19"標準設備及非19"標準的設備專用的機柜，服務器機柜，用來組合安裝面板、插件、插箱、電子元件、器件和機械零件與部件，使其構成一個整體的安裝箱。服務器機柜由框架和蓋板（門）組成，一般具有長方體的外形，落地放置。它為電子設備正常工作提供相適應的環境和防護。這是僅次于系統級的一級組裝。不具備封閉結構的機柜稱為機架。

　　A server cabinet is designed specifically for installing 19 "standard and non 19" standard equipment such as servers, monitors, and UPS. It is used to combine installation panels, plugins, plug-in boxes, electronic components, devices, and mechanical parts and components to form a complete installation box. The server cabinet consists of a frame and a cover plate (door), generally with a rectangular shape, and is placed on the ground. It provides a suitable environment and security protection for the normal operation of electronic devices. This is a first level assembly second only to the system level. A cabinet without a closed structure is called a rack.

　　服務器機柜具有良好的技術性能。機柜的結構應根據設備的電氣、機械性能和使用環境的要求，進行必要的物理設計和化學設計，以保證機柜的結構具有良好的剛度和強度以及良好的電磁隔離、接地、噪聲隔離、通風散熱等性能。

　　The server cabinet has good technical performance. The structure of the cabinet should undergo necessary physical and chemical design based on the electrical and mechanical performance of the equipment and the requirements of the operating environment, to ensure that the structure of the cabinet has good rigidity and strength, as well as good electromagnetic isolation, grounding, noise isolation, ventilation and heat dissipation performance.

　　此外，服務器機柜應具有抗振動、抗沖擊、耐腐蝕、防塵、防水、防輻射等性能，以便保證設備穩定可靠地工作。服務器機柜應具有良好的使用性和防護設施，便于操作、安裝和維修，并能保證操作者。

　　In addition, server cabinets should have performance such as vibration resistance, impact resistance, corrosion resistance, dust prevention, waterproofing, and radiation protection to ensure stable and reliable operation of equipment. The server cabinet should have good usability and safety protection facilities, be easy to operate, install, and maintain, and ensure the safety of operators.

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